
3.5 Using Filemarks and Setmarks
Filemarks and setmarks enable an initiator to locate particular blocks
of data using high-speed search. When writing data to tape, an
initiator can use WRITE FILEMARKS commands to write filemarks or
setmarks (8500c format only) to indicate data boundaries. When
reading the tape, the initiator can use a SPACE command to position
the tape to data marked by a filemark at 75 times the normal tape
speed (or 10 times the normal tape speed when reading an 8200
format tape). Setmarks (8500c format only) provide an additional
way to indicate data boundaries on the tape; in a sense, they can be
thought of as a “hierarchically superior” filemark.
Filemarks
The CTS supports both short and long filemarks. The sizes of these
filemarks are different in the various data formats, as described below.
Long Filemarks—8500c and 8500 Formats
The long filemark in 8500c and 8500 formats consists of six tracks of
information:
Two tracks of erase gap at the beginning
Two tracks of long filemark physical blocks
Two tracks of erase gap at the end
Long Filemarks—8200c and 8200 Formats
The long filemark in 8200c and 8200 formats consists of 270 tracks of
information:
249 tracks of erase gap at the beginning
21 tracks (168 blocks) of long filemark physical blocks
Short Filemarks—8500c, 8500, and 8200c Formats
The short filemark in 8500c, 8500, and 8200c formats consists of a
single 1-KByte physical block.
Short Filemarks—8200 Format
The short filemark in 8200 format consists of 23 tracks of information:
2 tracks of erase gap
21 tracks of short filemark physical blocks
May 1994 EXB-8205 and EXB-8505
(Standard and XL)
3-15
3 Implementing CTS Operations
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